Birth registration opens the door to a child’s legal identity, while death registration ensures closure of legal and financial obligations. A birth certificate affirms a person’s existence and citizenship, and a death certificate is essential for the settlement of property, pensions, and legal responsibilities.
As per the RBD Act, the designated Registrar (Municipal Health Officer or Commissioner) is authorized to issue birth and death certificates. Citizens must apply at their respective Nagar Panchayat office. While the Act recommends issuing certificates free of charge, local bodies may collect a nominal fee (usually ₹10–₹20).